Web developers have long yearned for a way to store data long term. Cookies are an option, but they can only store 4KB of data. Additionally, cookies are sent to the server with each HTTP request. This means that cookies, especially large ones, can consume considerable network bandwidth. There have been other attempts to implement storage techniques, but for the most part they have been hacks. Then, along came HTML5 and the Web Storage API to the rescue.
The Web Storage API defines two types of storage areas ― local storage and session storage. Local storage is persistent data which remains until it is explicitly deleted, or until the browser’s cache is cleared. According to the specification, browsers should allocate at least 5MB of local storage per domain. The second storage type, session storage, is also persistent data, however the data is tied to a “top-level browsing context” (i.e. a browser tab or window). Session data remains until it is either deleted or the browsing context is closed. Session storage is particularly useful when a user is interacting with multiple instances of the same website. In such a situation, using local storage could result in the different instances overwriting each others data.









